浅谈幼儿体能锻炼活动中的安全

Talking about the safety of children's physical exercise activities

《纲要》指出“幼儿园必须把保护幼儿安全和促进幼儿的健康放在工作的首位。”也就是说,儿童的安全是一切发展的保障,只有在儿童生命安全的基础上才能保证其身心健康的发展。在体育戏的设计、组织过程中更应强化安全第一的观念。体育游戏具有竞争、竞技和趣味性强的特点,有一定的激烈程度和完成难度,幼儿参与的欲望一般都比较强烈。但在体育活动中幼儿常常不能清楚地预见自己行为的后果,往往会诱发危险因素,对突发事件不能作出准确的判断,当处于危险之中时,也缺乏保护自己的能力。再加上有鼓励幼儿创造性地进行游戏,因此每个幼儿完成游戏的过程可能相同,也可能不同,老师也就无法完全事先预料游戏过程会发生什么事情。那么如何保证幼儿在体能锻炼中的安全呢?

"the outline"pointed out that"kindergartens must protect children's safety and promote children's health in the work of the first place.That is to say,children's safety is the guarantee of all development.Only on the basis of children's life safety can their physical and mental health be guaranteed.The concept of safety first should be strengthened in the design and organization of sports play.Sports games have the characteristics of competition,competition and fun,with a certain degree of intensity and completion difficulty,children's desire to participate in general are strong.However,in sports activities,children often fail to clearly foresee the consequences of their behaviors,often lead to risk factors,fail to make accurate judgment of emergencies,and lack the ability to protect themselves when in danger.In addition,children are encouraged to play the game creatively.Therefore,the process of completing the game may be the same or different for each child,so the teacher cannot fully predict what will happen in the process of playing.So how to ensure the safety of children in physical exercise?