以《左传》为中心论战争过程中的信息传播

Study on Information Dissemination in the War Based on“Zuo Zhuan”

春秋时期战争过程中的信息传播活动,据《左传》的记载可分为三个阶段,战争之前建构信息传播网络、战争期间应用信息传播网络和战争之后扩大传播影响。战争过程中的信息传播即时性强,要求快速做出反应;战争过程中的信息传播波及范围比较广;战争是重要的信息传播方式和手段;在信息传播技巧方面,人们注意到一些宣传性、象征性、仪式性的活动在信息传播过程中的作用,并在军事活动中加以利用。人类很早就已经成功的建立起一整套,运用于军事活动的信息流通与扩散的渠道,春秋时期是频繁、娴熟运用的阶段。

According to“Zuo Zhuan”,the information dissemination activities in the wartime of Spring and Autumn Period can be divided into three stages:the construction of information dissemination network before the war,the application of information dissemination network during the war and the expansion of dissemination influence after the war.In the course of war,information dissemination is timely and requires quick response;in the course of war,information dissemination covers a wide range;war is an important way and means of information dissemination;in the aspect of information dissemination skills,people have noticed the role of some propaganda,symbolic and ritual activities in the process of information dissemination,and made use of them in military activities.Early on,human beings have successfully established a set of channels for information circulation and diffusion in military activities.The Spring and Autumn Period was a period of frequent and skillful use.