庐山草堂的景观意境营造研究

A study on the Landscape Artistic Conception of the Mount Lu Cottage

意境在中国古典美学当中占据重要地位,并在对中国古典园林的创作影响极深。回顾我国的古典园林,不但注重人工与自然的融合,景观与人文内涵的结合,而且强调“意境”的升华,寻求在精神层面上,给观者以心灵上的陶冶和治愈。然而,对于意境的忽视和误解等问题,却频繁出现在了现代园林景观的设计中。由以上原因,作者选取白居易的“庐山草堂”为案例进行研究,分析并归纳出中国古典园林景观意境营造的要点,从而为探索现代景观意境营造方法奠定基础。

artistic conception plays an important role in Chinese classical aesthetics and has a profound influence on the creation of Chinese classical gardens. In retrospect of Chinese classical gardens, we not only pay attention to the integration of artificial and natural, the combination of landscape and humanistic connotation, but also emphasize the sublimation of "artistic conception", and seek spiritual edification and cure on the spiritual level. However, the neglect and misunderstanding of artistic conception frequently appear in the design of modern landscape architecture. From the above reasons, the author selected Bai Juyi's "Mount Lu grass house" as a case study, analyzed and summed up the main points of the artistic conception of Chinese classical garden landscape, thus laying a foundation for exploring the method of creating modern landscape artistic conception.