从地震浅谈钢结构在民用建筑中的应用

Application of steel structure in civil buildings from earthquake

地震,一种地壳快速释放能量而造成的地面震动现象。或许只是陆地板块间的小小碰撞,却总能引起极大的反应。天灾无情,地震无可避免,给人类带来的损失也是不可估量的。但人类并没有放弃与地震的斗争。近几年科学家正在尝试从建筑方面进行改良,钢结构的建筑形式逐渐出现在人们的视线中。本文将从我国2008年四川汶川地震谈起,通过分析地震中建筑的实际受灾情况,探讨钢结构这一建筑形式的特点,简单论述钢结构对于民用建筑抗震方面的影响。

earthquake, a phenomenon of ground shaking caused by the rapid release of energy from the earth’s crust. It may be a small collision between land plates, but it always causes a big reaction. Natural disasters are relentless, earthquakes are inevitable and human losses are inestimable. But humans have not given up on fighting earthquakes. In recent years, scientists have been trying to make improvements in buildings, and steel structures have become increasingly visible. This paper will start from the wenchuan earthquake in sichuan province in 2008. By analyzing the actual disaster situation of buildings in the earthquake, this paper will discuss the characteristics of steel structure as a architectural form, and briefly discuss the impact of steel structure on the seismic resistance of civil buildings.