摘要
为了避免错案的出现,清廷建立了以"连带责任"与"结果归责"为主要方式的错案追责制度,但该制度在运行中却遭遇困境,地方官员结成利益共同体予以抵制和规避。造成这一困境的原因实际上是基于制度设计与既定目标相悖,面对无法完成的目标和强大的处罚压力,官员不得不作出规避性应对,使制度运作未能实现目标。
The Qing Empire established the system of judicial liability for misjudged cases characterized by joint liability and results-oriented of the doctrine of liability fixation to avoid misjudged cases. However,the system encounters difficulties in operation, that is, local officials form a community of interests to resist the system and evade liability. In fact, the reason for this situation is that the system design is contrary to the established goals. Due to the unattainable target and the strong pressure of punishment, officials have to make evasive response, making the system fail to achieve the target in operation.
作者
白阳
Bai Yang(Law School,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433)
出处
《浙江社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第7期48-55,156,共9页
Zhejiang Social Sciences
关键词
错案追责
连带责任
结果追责
规避
错位
judicial liability for misjudged cases
joint liability
results-oriented of the doctrine of liability fixation
evade
inconsistent