政府与商会的关系及其合作路径——基于34家在杭异地商会的模糊集定性比较分析

The Relations between the Government and the Chamber of Commerce and their Cooperative Path——A Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis based on 34 Chambers of Commerce in Hangzhou

市场化进程的加快与社会治理体系的日渐成熟不断形塑着政府与商会的关系,其中异地商会的发展为理解政府与社会关系提供了独特视角。我们通过对34家在杭异地商会的调研,采用模糊集定性比较分析方法,选取政府的认知、政府资源支持、商会游说意愿、商会治理能力、商会影响力为条件变量,将政府与商会合作行为视为结果变量探索了政府与商会合作的路径。研究发现,政府与商会合作的形成是众多变量的组合效用,具体可以概括为"资源支持型"、"整体赋能型"、"内生发展型"三条合作路径,其中商会治理能力是促进政府与商会合作关系形成的最核心要素。

The acceleration of the marketization process and the maturity of the social governance system continues to shape the relationship between the government and the chamber of commerce. The development of the chamber of commerce in different places provides a unique perspective for understanding the relationship between the government and society. Through the investigation of 34 chambers of commerce in Hangzhou, we used the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method and selected the government’s cognition, government resource support, chamber of commerce willingness, chamber of governance, and chamber influence as conditional variables. The cooperation behavior between the government and the chamber of commerce is outcome variable. The study found that the formation of cooperation between the government and the chamber of commerce is a combination of many variables. It can be summarized as three paths of cooperation:"resource-supporting","overall empowerment" and "endogenous development". The internal governance capacity of the chamber of commerce is to promote the government and the core element of the formation of the chamber of commerce.