试论评价活动的内在性与批判性——从互联网时代出发的一个考察

The Internality and Criticalness of the Evaluation Activity——A Consideration in the Internet Age

评价活动总是在一定条件下展开的。在弄清楚外部条件的效力范围之后,我们有必要追问评价活动的内在性方面。评价活动的内在性方面可以被归结为作为类的人所缺乏的东西,它不等于所有个体所缺乏的东西的总和。评价活动由于类所缺乏的东西构成了对实然的现在的批判。更为重要的是,评价活动对时代的批判直接指向了这个时代的暧昧的主体以及暧昧的主体需要。这是因为,智能化互联网已经日益成为一个无所不在并且无所不能的庞大的代理机器,它代理我们去完成以前必须由我们特别是我们的身体去完成的事情,这就引出了一个问题,即,这件被完成的事情究竟是出于我们的需要,还是出于互联网的需要。这个问题要求我们去了解客体的需要。

Only under certain conditions can the evaluation activity occur. It is necessary for us to inquire the internality of evaluation activity after making clear the scope of validity of its external conditions.This internality involves what man as species being lacks which is not equal to the summation of all individuals’ lack. Due to the species lack, the evaluation activity serves to criticize the actual present. And more importantly, this critique aims at the ambiguous subject and its need in the internet age. The intelligentized internet is turning into an omnipotent agent machine which can take the place of man in a lot of aspects. It results in the question that how to differentiate the man’s need from the internet’s need. This means that we should understand the need of the object.