糖尿病足高危患者的循证护理

Evidence-based nursing of high risk patients with diabetic foot

目的:探讨糖尿病足高危患者的循证护理效果.方法:选取医院收治的糖尿病足患者42例,采用随机数字法将其分为对照组(21例)和观察组(21例),对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者在此基础上给予循证护理干预.比较两组患者的护理满意度、截肢发生率、躯体疼痛、住院时间等指标.结果:对照组患者的护理满意度明显低于观察组(P<0.05),对照组患者的截肢发生率明显高于观察组(P<0.05),对照组患者的躯体疼痛、住院时间等指标改善效果明显低于观察组(P<0.05).结论:循证护理应用于糖尿病足高危患者中的临床效果显著,能降低截肢发生率,改善患者的各项临床指标,缩短住院时间,提高患者的治疗依从性,值得临床推广.

Objective:To study glucose and urine Evidence-based nursing of high risk patients with foot disease. Methods: 42 diabetic foot patients admitted in hospital were randomly divided into control group (21 cases) and observation group (21 cases). Patients were given routine nursing, and the observation group was given Evidence-based nursing intervention. The nursing satisfaction, amputation rate, somatic pain and hospital stay were compared between the two groups. Results: the nursing satisfaction of the patients in the control group was significantly lower than that in the observation group (P< 0.05). The incidence of amputation in the control group was significantly higher than that in the observation group (P< 0.05). The improvement effect of somatic pain and hospital stay in the control group was significantly lower than that in the observation group (P< 0.05). Conclusion: Evidence-based nursing is effective in high risk patients with diabetic foot, and can reduce amputation, lower incidence rate, improve the clinical indicators of patients, shorten hospitalization time, and improve the treatment compliance of patients, which is worthy of clinical promotion.