张謇的图书馆博物馆一区建设模式探析

An Exploration and Analysis of Zhang Jian’s Model of Building Libraries and Museums in the Same Area

晚清以来,作为开启民智、辅助学校教育的重要机构,近代图书馆与博物馆在中国应运而起。张謇在接纳维新派共同发展图书馆与博物馆主张的基础上,提出并践行了图书馆博物馆一区建设模式。文章通过梳理该模式产生的背景、发展过程和历史影响,提出这种模式实质是张謇基于教育救国和区域协调发展所作的尝试,它为我国图博事业的发展提供了借鉴。

Since the late Qing Dynasty,as important social institutions to nurture people’s wisdom and support education,modern libraries and museums started to develop in China. Zhang Jian,by inheriting the reformists’ idea of developing libraries and museums close to each other,proposed and carried out the construction of libraries and museums in the same area. By reviewing the background,concrete examples and historical influence of this model,this paper suggests that the essence of Zhang Jian’s attempt was to combine the notions of saving the nation through education and coordinated regional development. His idea also facilitates the rise of modern libraries and museums in China.