节日志与写文化:“一带一路”倡议下塔吉克斯坦诺鲁孜节调查研究

Festival Ethnography and Writing Culture:Navruz in Tajikistan under BRI

民族志是否部分真理这一命题得到学者们广泛的讨论。民族志与民俗志在内涵上密切相关。依据文献梳理,节日研究有四种路径:节日演变研究、节日文化事项研究、节日互动研究和节日的知态行研究。通过对塔吉克斯坦国家层面的诺鲁孜节和诺鲁孜节的文化事项进行社会分层调研,旨在实现对诺鲁孜节时间、空间、饮食、服饰、活动、仪式、禁忌等方面更为完整的社会和文化认识。与此同时,对写文化提出“部分的真理”给予回应:面对国内知识界对塔吉克斯坦的认知存在“断裂”的现象,应当加强民族志、民俗志和节日志的书写。

Whether ethnography is part of the truth has been widely discussed by scholars.Ethnography and folklore are closely related in connotation.According to the literature,there are four ways to study festivals:the studies of festival evolution,festival cultural matters,festival interaction and festival knowledge and behavior.Through the social stratification research on the cultural matters of the Navruz Festival at the national level in Tajikistan,the aim is to achieve a more complete social and cultural understanding of the time,space,diet,clothing,activities,rituals and taboos of the Navruz Festival.Meanwhile,the partial truth of writing culture is responded,which is,in the face of the phenomenon of fragmentation in the knowledge of Tajikistan by the domestic intellectuals,the writing of ethnography,folklore and festival chronicles should be strengthened.