乡村振兴战略视野下的赣南客家古村落祠堂的保护与新民俗建设

Protection of Ancient Hakka Village Ancestral Temple and Construction of New Folk Customs in Southern Jiangxi Province from the Perspective of Village Revitalization Strategy

文化是乡村振兴的力量“凝聚枢”和发展“风向标”。乡村振兴,文化要先行。祠堂文化建设应当顺应形势,积极融入乡村文化振兴,积极发挥功效,为新时代乡村振兴发展作出新贡献。赣南是客家人南迁的第一驻足点,被誉为“客家摇篮”。祠堂是赣南客家民俗的重要载体,是客家人“崇宗祀祖”的文化空间,全面体现了客家祈盼家族兴盛和浓厚的崇祖意识。本文通过对赣南客家村落古祠堂现状的梳理,结合新时代乡村振兴发展的的背景,探索祠堂文化的保护和新民俗建设的发展方向。

Culture is the strength of rural revitalization "centre" and development "wind vane." Village revitalization,culture first. The construction of the ancestral temple culture should adapt to the situation, actively integrate into the revitalization of rural culture, actively exert its effectiveness, and make new contributions to the revitalization and development of rural areas in the new era. Gannan is the first stop of the Hakka people’s southward migration and is known as the "Hakka cradle." The ancestral hall is an important carrier of Hakka folk customs in southern Jiangxi Province. It is the cultural space of the Hakka people’s "Chongzong ancestral ancestors" and fully reflects the prosperity and strong ancestral consciousness of the Hakka family. Through combing up the status quo of ancient ancestral temple in hakka village of gannan province, this paper explores the protection of ancestral temple culture and the development direction of new folk custom construction, combining with the background of the new era of rural revitalization and development.