晚明庐陵西原惜阴会讲学活动之兴衰

A Study on the Academic Activities of Xiyuan Xiyin Seminar in the Late Ming Dynasty

庐陵西原惜阴会是以王时槐为代表的第二代江右王门学者在晚明创立的一个重要讲学组织。西原惜阴会以修身成圣为讲学宗旨,参与讲学的主要是江右王门学者。从隆庆元年到明末,在四代江右王学学者的主持下,西原惜阴会的讲学活动维持了五十多年,虽然最后因明清易代等事件的影响而终止,但其对庐陵士人学习风气的转变产生了重大影响,并创造了晚明吉安府王学的讲学高潮。研究西原惜阴会的讲学活动,可了解晚明江右王学的发展状况以及第二代江右王门学者的讲学特点及其思想变化。

The Xiyuan Xiyin Seminar in Luling County is an important lecture organizationfounded by the second generation of Jiangyou Wangxue scholars represented by WangShihuai in the late Ming Dynasty.The purpose of Xiyuan Xiyin Seminar’s academic activities was to learn the doctrine of Confucius and Mencius,and the lecturers were the Jiangyou Wangxue scholars.From the beginning of Longqing to the end of Ming Dynasty,the academic activities of Xiyuan Xiyin Seminar lasted for several decades and produced greatinfluence for the study of scholars in Luling County with the four generations of Jiangyou Wangxue scholars’ holding,although it terminated because of theRegimes change and others.Exploring the academic activities ofXiyuan Xiyin Seminaris helpful to know the development of Jiangyou Wangxuein the late Ming Dynasty and the lecture characters of the second generation of Jiangyou Wangxue scholars as well as the changes of their thoughts.