嘉靖“大倭寇”与浙江督抚设置研究

Jiajing Japanese Pirates and the Establishment of Zhejiang Province Governor and Grand Coordinator Research

嘉靖“大倭寇”爆发后,明廷为有效领导组织御倭作战,新设总督一职,复设巡抚一职。总督一职是为南直隶、浙江、福建三省御倭事务的最高领导者,巡抚一职是为浙江一省御倭事务的最高领导者。总督与巡抚二职在“大倭寇”初期单独设立,二职的官称、职掌及历任官员在这一时期都经历过数次改易,至“大倭寇”后期形成总督与巡抚二职合一的状态。厘清创设阶段二职改易的历史过程,是理解嘉靖“大倭寇”期间浙江地区海防职官建设的重要环节。

In order to against the Japanese pirates in the jiajing period of Ming dynasty, Ming government established two official positions called governor and grand coordinator in the Zhejiang province. Governor managed three province work on the Japanese pirates defense of Nanzhili and Zhejiang and Fujian province. Grand coordinator managed one province work on the Japanese pirates defense of Zhejiang province.The two official positions was independent in the early period of jiajing Japanese pirates. Having several changes, two official positions Merged into one official positions called Dufu.The evolution process of two official positions was a important link to understand the coast defence official position establishment of Zhejiang province.