围术期饮食护理对小儿先天性心脏病外科手术的影响

Effects of perioperative diet nursing on surgical operation of children with congenital heart disease

目的研究围术期优质合理的饮食护理对小儿先天性心脏病外科手术的影响。方法选取我院2014年6月~2016年6月的80例先天性心脏病外科手术患儿为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组与实难组,对照组(40例)给予常规护理,实验组(40例)在对照组基础上增加优质合理的饮食护理,比较两组治愈率、营养不良发生率及术后并发症发生率。结果治愈率方面,实验组总治愈率为82.5%(33/40),对照组为57.5%(23/40),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);在术后并发症及营养不良方面,实验组(10.00%、5.00%)均低于对照组(35.00%、20.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论围术期优质合理的饮食护理能够显著提高患儿体质、抵抗力及治愈率,减少术后营养不良及并发症,进而优化患儿生活质量,值得宣传推广。

Objective To study the effects of perioperative high-quality and reasonable diet nursing on surgical operation of children with congenital heart disease. Methods 80 children with congenital heart disease who underwent surgery in our hospital from June 2014 to June 2016 were selected as research objects.They were randomly divided into the control group (40 cases) and the experimental group (40 cases).The control group was given routine nursing while the experimental group was given high?quality and reasonable diet nursing on basis of the control group.The cure rate,incidence of malnutrition and postoperative complication rate were compared between the two groups. Results In terms of cure rate,the total cure rate was 82.5%(33/40) in the experimental group and 57.5%(23/40) in the control group.The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).The incidence of postoperative complications and malnutrition of the experimental group were respectively 10.00% and 5.00%,lower than 35% and 20% in the control group.The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Perioperative high-quality and reasonable diet nursing can significantly improve the physical fitness,resistance and cure rate of children,reduce postoperative malnutrition and complications and optimize the quality of life of children.It is worthy of publicity and promotion.