基于OBE理念的实践教学体系改革——以安全工程专业为例

Reform of practical teaching system based on OBE idea:Taking Safety Engineering speciality as example

以安全工程专业为例,提出基于OBE理念构建实践教学体系。其要点为:依据培养目标和毕业要求明晰实践教学环节的教学目标,形成"一体化、多层次、递进式"实践教学内容;构建由教学目标、教学内容、教学方式、教学平台、教学评价组成的实践教学体系;实施教学与科研、虚拟与现实、校内与校外相结合的教学内容与教学方式;通过改变实践教学的评价方式,实现实践教学的持续改进。

By taking the Safety Engineering speciality as an example,a practical teaching system based on OBE (outcome-based education) idea is proposed.The main points are as follows: according to the training objectives and graduation requirements,the teaching objectives of practical teaching links are clarified,an "Integrated,multi-level and progressive" practical teaching content is set up,a practical teaching system consisting of teaching objectives,teaching contents,teaching methods,teaching platforms and teaching evaluation is constructed,and teaching contents and teaching methods that combine teaching with scientific research,virtuality with reality,and in-university training with out-of-university training are implemented. Through changing the evaluation method of practical teaching,the continuous improvement of practical teaching has been realized.