浅谈“危机”不断的“主流心理学”及其出路

A Brief Talk on the “Mainstream Psychology” with Continuous “Crises” and its Countermeasures

本文所指的“主流心理学”主要是指冯特创立的科学心理学体系,以及之后因各种原因沿袭这个思想道路的各大心理学流派,其中主要指美国心理学的各大流派,例如:机能主义心理学、行为主义心理学以及当今处于“风口浪尖”的认知心理学。细究这些所谓的“主流心理学”就会发现它们都存在来自同一根源的“危机”,恰如黎黑所说:“心理学似乎是一门永远存在危机的科学”。所以只有通过洞察“主流心理学”发展历史过程中的“危机”,才能更有效地为“主流心理学”寻找到摆脱“危机”的出路。

The“mainstream psychology”in this paper mainly refers to the system of scientific psychology founded by Wundt and the various schools of psychology that followed this ideological path for various reasons.They mainly refer to the major schools of American psychology,such as functional psychology,behaviorism psychology and cognitive psychology which is at the“tip of the wind”nowadays.If we study these so- called“mainstream psychology”carefully,we will find that they all have“crises”from the same origin.Just as Leahey said,“Psychology seems to be a science with eternal crises”.Therefore,only by insighting into the“crisis”in the history of the development of“mainstream psychology”,can we find a way out of the“crisis”for“mainstream psychology” more effectively.