基于复合分类法的特色旅游小镇开发空间结构特征研究——以上海市为例

A Compound Classification Approach for the Spatial Structure of Developing Tourist Town in shanghai

以合理开发旅游小镇目标导向,选取了上海市中心城区外的108处小镇作为样本,定量总结各种影响开发的条件,揭示了区位条件、资源禀赋等因素对旅游小镇空间开发的影响.通过综合采用回转半径法、空间分布曲线、离散指数、GIS空间分析等计量地理研究手段和方法,共同揭示旅游小镇开发过程中建制镇与旅游资源的空间关系和结构特征.研究结果表明,上海旅游小镇资源呈现较为均衡的圈层聚类特征,且空间离散程度随距离城市中心圈层级数的增加而逐渐增强.通过引入的模糊聚类中的最大隶属度算法,将旅游小镇划分为历史文化型、未来工业型、海派风情型、现代休闲型、低碳绿色型共计五种开发类型,为定量研究旅游小镇的空间模式继而因地制宜地提出开发策略提供了理论参考和实证依据.

This paper examined the 108 towns in Shanghai to reveal their spatial features by using the approaches from metrical geography discipline,such as the radius of gyration,spatial distribution curve,spatial dispersion index and geography information system.The experiment indicate that 1)the town settlement spatial distribution mode consists of cluster and uniform discrete distributions in Shanghai.2)since there were a large amount of factors attributing to impacting touris11owns settlement distribution,the classifier was evaluated over different datasets to concluded the five main attraction types of tourist town.The findings will assist government and city planners by providing important information about modern tourist town space feature with characteristic,reasonable technique and complete function.