女真史料的深翻與檢討——《三朝北盟會編》卷三研讀記

In-depth Investigation and Review of the Materials Concerning the Jurchen History: Study on the Third Volume in Sanchao Beimeng Huibian

《三朝北盟會編》卷三專記女真始末,是一篇十分重要的女真史料,歷來受到遼金史家的重視。本文在前人研究基礎上,對此篇記載進行了深入剖析。其實,它是徐夢莘根據《金人亡遼録》、《松漠記聞》、《裔夷謀夏録》等較爲原始的材料加工改編而成的,在其編撰過程中,因徐夢莘不熟悉女真情況及史料處理不夠細緻而存在一些明顯的訛誤,研究者需謹慎引用;此外還應充分注意版本文字差異對史事解讀的影響。本文以此為例,試圖説明對於此類常見史料的深翻和檢討,應當是遼金史研究走向“精耕細作”的題中應有之義。

The Third Volume in Sanchao Beimeng Huibian is the special records of the Jurchen history,which is considered as very important materials for Jurchen study,and particularly attractive to the scholars in this field. Basing on the former research,this paper intends to make an in-depth investigation on this text. Actually,it was adapted by Xu Mengshen from some original sources such as Jinren Wangliao Lu,Songmo Jiwen and Yiyi Mouxia Lu,etc. In the course of compilation,in view of his unacquaintance with Jurchen circumstances and carelessness in reorganizing the materials,Xu Mengshen consequently produced many obvious mistakes. The researchers should be cautious when using this text. In addition, we also should pay sufficient attention to the influence on the historical interpretation caused by the different versions of the same book. Through such case,this paper tries to indicate that it is necessary to make the in-depth examination and review of such ordinary historical materials in the intensive study of Liao-Jin history.