青海省农村留守儿童存在的问题及解决措施

On the Problems of Left-behind Children in Rural Areas of Qinghai Province and Solutions

本文概述了青海省农村留守儿童的特点,分析了青海省农村留守儿童的基本现状。指出在青海农村留守儿童中,单亲监护和隔代监护占了很大比例,这两种监护模式对于青少年成长都有不可避免的负面影响;由于父母长期在外务工,孩子由监护人带领成长,而他们都是年龄比较大,没有什么文化程度,对孩子精神、教育上的问题太少。但却更多的给予了他们物质上的帮助,这就严重导致了留守儿童在教育上的缺失,不管是家庭上的还是学校的,使得孩子的成绩不稳定,心理出现了亲情缺失、性格缺陷、行为偏差的问题。同时,青海省农村留守儿童作为一个弱势群体,更应该得到社会的关注。这些现状都亟需得到改变,以利于留守儿童的成长。

This paper summarizes the characteristics of left-behind children in rural areas of Qinghai Province,and analyses the basic status of left-behind children in rural areas of Qinghai Province. It is pointed out that among the left-behind children in Qinghai rural areas,single parent guardianship and intergenerational guardianship account for a large proportion,and the two guardianship modes have inevitable negative effects on the growth of adolescents;because parents have been working abroad for a long time,the children are led by guardians,and they are older,have no educational level,and have too few spiritual and educational problems for children. However,more material help has been given to them,which has seriously led to the lack of education for left-behind children,whether in the family or in school,making the children's achievements unstable,resulting in the psychological problems of lack of affection,personality defects and behavioral deviation. At the same time,as a vulnerable group,left-behind children in rural areas of Qinghai Province deserve more attention from the society. These situations need to be changed urgently in order to facilitate the growth of Left-behind children.