文明进程中的衰落或中断

Decline or Interruption in the Course of Civilization

四大文明古国和玛雅文明是世界古代发达文明的代表,但这些文明在各自的发展过程中都出现了衰落或中断。许多学者对此曾做过各种分析论述,本文通过对比古代文明和近代文明的发展过程,发现制度、思想、技术、战争、环境、组织形式等因素是造成这些文明衰落或中断的原因。

The four ancient civilizations and Maya civilization are the representatives of the world's ancient developed civilizations, but all of them have declined or interrupted in the process of their development. Many scholars have made various analyses on this. By comparing the developmental process of ancient and modern civilizations,this text finds out the factors such as system,thought,technology,war,environment and organizational form which cause the decline or interruption of these civilizations.