有氧糖酵解在非霍奇金淋巴瘤发病及耐药机制中的作用

Effects of aerobic glycolysis on pathogenesis and drug resistance of non-Hodgkin lymphoma

近年来肿瘤代谢研究日益得到重视,大量研究显示有氧糖酵解在非霍奇金淋巴瘤发病及耐药机制中扮演了重要角色。有氧糖酵解相关信号通路的异常激活可增加淋巴造血细胞的有氧糖酵解水平,而有氧糖酵解相关酶的活性与非霍奇金淋巴瘤(NHL)的发病和预后相关。抑制有氧糖酵解的药物对体外培养的NHL细胞具有杀伤作用,联合常规化疗药物可增加化疗药物的敏感性和预防耐药。本文综述了有氧糖酵解相关信号通路蛋白和调控基因在NHL发病以及耐药中的作用,揭示了有氧糖酵解的深入研究在NHL临床诊断和治疗中的价值。

It has been shown that aerobic glycolysis(AG) plays an important role in the pathogenesis and resistance mechanism of non-Hodgkin lymphoma(NHL) in recent years. Signaling pathway related to abnormal activation of AG can increase the level of AG in lymphatic and hematopoietic cells, while the enzymes related to the activity of AG are involved in the pathogenesis and prognosis of NHL. Drugs that inhibit AG can also inhibit NHL cells in vitro. Drugs inhibiting AG may increase the sensitivity of chemotherapeutic agents and prevent drug resistance. In this article, the role of signaling pathway proteins and regulatory genes related to AG in the pathogenesis and drug resistance of NHL are reviewed, and the AG as a target in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of NHL is discussed.