摘要
"屯堡"自明朝形成至今承载着300多年的历史,特殊的文化氛围和山地环境孕育了极具特色的聚落景观。在"文化景观"的视角下,从区域、聚落、建筑及公共空间三个层面,分析屯堡聚落在空间、时间、精神三种维度中的演变历程,总结屯堡聚落的文化景观特征。屯堡特有的文化多元性与丰富性、以及聚落营建过程中对于山地环境的足够尊重都是支撑其保留至今并不断发展的重要因素,其"传承历史,顺应自然"的景观营造理念,对山地传统聚落的可持续发展具有十分重要的启示。
Since the formation in the early Ming Dynasty, Tunpu villages have a very unique settlement landscape.From the perspective of "cultural landscape", this paper analyzes the evolution of Tunpu settlement from three scales:regional, settlement, architecture and public space, and summarizes the cultural landscape characteristics of Tunpu settlement.It is believed that the unique cultural diversity and the sufficient respect for the mountain environment in the process of settlement construction are the important factors that support the development of the Tunpu villages. The "inheritance history and conform to the natural" concept is very important for the sustainable development of traditional mountain settlements.
作者
周政旭
李敬婷
钱云
ZHOU Zheng-xu;LI Jing-ting;QIAN Yun(Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084;Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100084, China)
出处
《贵州民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第5期56-61,共6页
Guizhou Ethnic Studies
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“基于县域尺度的贵州贫困地区空间格局、产生机制及规划应对研究”(项目编号:51508298)的阶段性成果
关键词
屯堡
文化景观
山地传统聚落
价值分析
贵州
Tunpu villages
cultural landscape
mountain traditional settlements
value analysis
Guizhou
