试论苗族服饰设计中的历史记忆符号

Try to Talk about Historical Memory of Miao Dress Design Symbols

苗族是我国古老的少数民族之一,经过长期的发展演变,形成其独树一帜、绚丽多彩的民族服饰艺术风格。由于苗族主要分布在偏远封闭的山区,其服饰文化基本保留了原始的风貌,能够反映出苗族的历史、社会、文化等形态。对苗族服饰设计中的历史记忆符号进行研究有助于探索服饰背后的历史文化表征。文章首先阐述苗族服饰的类型,其次分析苗族服饰设计中对历史记忆、伦理道德、社会身份、审美意识的表现,最后探讨其在身份识别、社会交流、文字记载、文化审美等方面的重要功能。

The Miao nationality is one of the ancient ethnic minorities in China. After a long period of development and evolution, it has formed its unique and colorful national costume art style. Because the Miao people are mainly distributed in remote and closed mountainous areas, their clothing culture basically retains the original features and can reflect the history, society and culture of the Miao nationality. The study of historical memory symbols in Miao costume design helps to explore the historical and cultural representation behind the costumes. This paper first describes the types of Miao costumes, and then analyzes the performance of Miao costume design on historical memory, ethics, social identity, aesthetic consciousness, and finally discusses its important functions in identity recognition, social communication, written records,cultural aesthetics and so on.