母亲成人依恋维度特征与其养育行为的关系

Relationship between adult attachment characteristics of mothers and their parenting behavior

目的:探讨母亲成人依恋维度特征与其养育行为的关系。方法:以68对母婴为研究对象,在婴儿14个月时,采用家庭观察与问卷调查相结合的方式进行研究,由研究者提供玩具,请母亲和婴儿在家里开展自由游戏活动,互动时间为15 min并进行录像。接着,请母亲填写成人对父母的依恋经历调查问卷(AAES)并回收。结果:母亲成人依恋的过度投入/未解决维度与母亲的鼓励自主呈现负相关(r=-0.39,P<0.05);母亲成人依恋的安全自主维度与母亲的敏感性呈现正相关(r=0.32,P<0.05);多元回归分析显示:母亲成人依恋中的安全自主维度与母亲的敏感性正向关联(β=0.30);过度投入/未解决维度与母亲的鼓励自主负向关联(β=-0.38)。结论:母亲成人依恋的两个维度可以有效并独立地评价母亲在母子互动情景中所表现出的不同养育行为。

Objective:To explore the relationship between the characteristics of adult attachment dimension of mothers and their parenting behavior.Methods:Totally 68 mother-infant pairs were included.At the infant age of 14 months,the study was conducted by combining family observation with questionnaire survey.The toy was provided by the researcher.Next,the mother was asked to fill out the Adult-to-parental Attachment Experience Survey(AAES).Results:The scores of over-involvement/unsolved dimension of maternal adult attachment were negatively correlated with the scored of maternal autonomy(r=-0.39,P<0.05).There was a positive correlation between the safety autonomy dimension of maternal adult attachment and maternal sensitivity(r=0.32,P<0.05).Multiple regression showed that the scores of the over-involvement/unsolved dimension of maternal adult attachment were negatively correlated with the scores of maternal autonomy(r=-0.39,P<0.05).Conclusion:The two dimensions of adult attachment formed early by mothers could effectively and independently evaluate different parenting behaviors of mothers in the interaction between mother and child.