马克思历史理论中国形态的构建(1949—2019)

On the Construction of Chinese Form of Marx’s Historical Theory from 1949 to 2019

马克思历史理论的中国形态,是指从中国的特点出发,而非“抽象的空洞的”马克思历史理论。马克思历史理论中国形态的构建过程,亦即马克思历史理论中国化、民族化、实践化的过程。构建马克思历史理论中国形态的实践,贯穿于整个马克思主义史学发展的学术史。中华人民共和国成立后,它与新中国政治、经济、文化和社会发展同呼吸、共命运,与之风雨同行,表现出新的特点,即全面、系统、完整地理解马克思主义学说,将其视为一个严密的科学整体。马克思历史理论必须结合具体情况,并根据现存条件加以阐明和发挥。广大史学工作者,自觉地坚持马克思主义理论指导,从以往对马克思历史理论基本原理模糊的、不确切的甚至是错误的理解中解放出来。

The construction of Chinese form of Marx's historical theory is based on China's characteristics rather than the abstract Marx's historical theory, which runs through the academic history of the development of Marxist historiography, as a process of sinicization, nationalization and practice of Marx's historical theory. Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, it has shared a common destiny with its political, economic, cultural and social development of New China, showing new characteristics of a comprehensive, systematic and complete understanding of Marxist doctrine, as a rigorous scientific whole. This paper concludes that Marx's historical theory must be combined with specific conditions, and developed in the natural course of its existing conditions;and accordingly, historians should get rid of their previous vague or even misunderstanding of the basic principles of Marx's historical theory.