国有企业改革:成就、经验与建议

State-owned Enterprise Reform: Achievements,Experience and Suggestions

改革开放40多年来,我国国有企业改革取得了巨大成就。国有企业总体上已经同市场经济相融合,实力和影响力不断增强,国有经济布局和结构持续优化,监管体系不断规范和完善。成就的取得完全得益于改革开放的大潮,以及社会主义市场经济体制的持续完善。具体到国企改革的操作层面,主要有四个方面的“始终坚持”,即始终坚持“两个毫不动摇”,始终坚持市场化改革方向,始终坚持政企分开、政资分开原则,始终坚持统筹推进与重点突破相结合。面对新时代国民经济高质量发展、创新发展的要求,激发和增强国有企业的活力,提升国有资本的引导力、带动力,实现国有经济与民营经济优势互补、共同发展,应成为未来国资国企改革的重中之重。

For more than 40 years of reform and opening up, China's state-owned enterprise reform has made great achievements. State - owned enterprises have generally merged with the market economy, their strength and influence have been continuously enhanced, the layout and structure of the state-owned economy have continued to be optimized , and the regulatory system has been continuously standardized and improved. The achievement was completely benefited from the tide of reform and opening up and the continuous improve ment of the socialist market economic system. Specific to the operational level of state-owned enterprise re form ,there are mainly four aspects of "always adhere to",that is, always adhere to the "two unwavering", always adhere to the direction of market-oriented reform, and always adhere to the principle of separation of government and enterprise, separation of government and capital, and always adhere to the combination of o-verall planning and key breakthroughs. Facing the requirements of high-quality development and innovation of the national economy in the New Era, stimulating and strengthening the vitality of state-owned enterprises, improving the guiding force and driving force of state-owned capital, and realizing the complementary and common development of the state-owned economy and the private economy should become the top priority for the reform of state-owned enterprises in the future.