家庭农场经营者应用绿色生产技术的影响因素研究——基于三省452个家庭农场的调研数据

Research on the Factors Affecting the Application of Green Production Technology by Family Farm Operators——Based on Survey Data of 452 Family Farms in Three Provinces

绿色生产技术的应用是实现农业生产由增产导向转向提质导向的基础支撑。家庭农场作为农业新型经营主体的主要构成之一,研究其绿色生产行为对于推进农业新型经营主体应用绿色生产技术具有重要意义。基于2017年黑龙江、江苏、四川三省的家庭农场调研数据,对家庭农场经营者的受教育年限、培训次数、从业经历、年龄、性别、风险偏好等相关特征与农场应用绿色生产技术间的关系进行了统计描述性分析和解释。研究发现:受教育时间越长、接受过培训的家庭农场经营者更倾向于应用绿色生产技术,但并非培训次数越多越好;年轻、风险偏好型的家庭农场经营者应用绿色生产技术的概率较高;女性、习惯运用移动网络的家庭农场经营者应用绿色生产技术的概率较高。在此结论基础上,提出了绿色生产技术推广及普及的相关政策建议。

The application of green production technology is the basic support for promoting agricultural production from production-oriented to quality-oriented. As one of the main components of the new agricultural business,it is of great significance to study the green production behavior of family farms to promote the application of green production technology in the new agricultural business. Based on the survey data of family farms in Heilongjiang,Jiangsu and Sichuan in 2017,a statistical descriptive analysis and interpretation of the relationship between family farmer related characteristics( years of education,training,experience,age,gender,risk preference,etc.) and adoption of green production technology have been analyzed. The study found that the longer the education period,the trained family farm operators are more inclined to apply green production technology,but not as many training times as possible;young,risk-biased family farm operators have a higher probability of applying green production techniques;and women,family farm operators accustomed to using mobile networks have increased the probability of applying green production techniques. Based the conclusions of this study,relevant policy recommendations for the promotion and popularization of green production technology are proposed.