张载哲学思想阐微

Explaining the Philosophy Thought of Zhang Zai

《宋明时代儒学思想研究》系日本著名学者楠本正继(1896-1963)毕生研究宋明儒学的总结,荣获作为日本学术界最高奖的朝日文化奖。该书立足于对中国哲学精神的体认及其原典文献的忠实解读,从文本的内在理路出发揭示其内在逻辑与历史价值,同时贯穿着中日西、儒释道不同思想体系间的比较,其方法与内容具有非常高的学术价值。本译注为该书第一编“宋学之部”第三章“宋学中期”第三节“张横渠”部分,主要论述张载虚气相即的本体论、一物两体的自然哲学、区分天命气质的人性论、《西铭》的天人合一境界。本译注以东京广池学园出版部1964年增订版《宋明时代儒学思想の研究》为底本。其中,正文及文中夹注译自原著,题目、页下注释及参考文献为译注者所加。

A Study of Confucianism in the Song and Ming Dynasties is a summary of the life study of Confucianism in the song and Ming dynasties by the famous Japanese scholar masayoshi nakamoto(1896-1963).Based on the recognition of the spirit of Chinese philosophy and the faithful interpretation of the original literature,the book reveals its internal logic and historical value from the perspective of the internal logic of the text.This commentary is the third chapter of the first part of the book"the song school",the third section of"zhang hengqu",and mainly discusses zhang zai’s ontology of the Grand Void,the natural philosophy of one thing and two bodies,the human nature theory of distinguishing the temperament of destiny,and the realm of the unity of nature and man in Western Inscription.It based on A Study of Confucianism in the Song and Ming Dynasties,Tokyo Guangchi academy division in 1964.The text,text notes translated from the source text,the title,footnotes and references are added by the translator.