女性主义对西方考古学的建构——女性主义与性别考古

The Feminism’s Construction of Archaeology:Feminism and Gender Archaeology

性别考古的产生和发展与女权运动及女性主义理论的整体发展密不可分。第二次女性主义浪潮深刻地影响了考古学,激发了性别考古研究的产生。第三次女性主义浪潮促进了性别考古研究领域的拓展和认知论的改变。相比其他学科,考古学吸收女性主义理论的过程缓慢,考古学的理论、研究方法和考古实践三个方面影响了考古学应用女性主义理论的进程。在西方,性别考古的研究正蓬勃发展,已经成为考古学者们不可忽略的研究问题之一。而中国的考古学尤其是史前考古学亟须进行女性主义理论方面的反思,从而从性别考古的视角推动对史前社会的深入研究。

The emergence and development of gender archaeology are closely related to the feminist movement and feminist theory. The second feminist wave profoundly influenced Archaeology and stimulated the emergence of gender archaeology. The third feminist wave has expanded gender ar chaeology and changed related cognitive theory.Compared with other disciplines, the process of ab sorbing feminist theory in archaeology is slow, which have three influence aspects: archaeological theory, research methods and archaeological practice. In the West, the research of gender archaeology is flourishing, which has become an important issue for archaeologists. While Chinese archaeology, especially prehistoric archaeology, urgently needs to absorb feminist theory to promote the re search on prehistoric society.