论马克思唯物史观视域下历史的现实性基础

On the Realistic Basis of History in the View of Marx’s Historical Materialism

在德国古典哲学里,历史总是建立在理性的基础上。特别是在黑格尔那里,历史被领会为绝对精神的辩证展开史。但是这种对历史的领会总是把历史消解为逻辑的演进史,因此,历史并未真正现身和被领会到。而马克思通过"物质生产"概念,把历史的现实基础建立在现实个人的生存之上,从而使历史之为历史的真正基础得到了揭示。

In German classical philosophy, History is always based on rationality.Especially in Hegel,History is understood to be a dialectical history of absolute spirit.But this understanding of history always dissolves history into a history of evolution of logic, So history has not really appeared and been recognized.But Marx built the foundation of history based on the concept of "material production" on the reality of individual survival.Thus the true foundation of history has been truly revealed.