唯物史观视野下的总体性思想:历史、挑战与当下性

Totality Thought from the Perspective of Historical Materialism:History,Challenge and Contemporaneity

西方马克思主义的早期代表人物卢卡奇等从总体性的角度阐释马克思主义,将马克思主义的核心思想理解为一种总体性思想,这一阐释视角相当程度上影响了西方马克思主义的理论流变。然而,从利奥塔、德里达等后现代主义思想家的解构主义视角看来,总体性思想作为一种"宏大叙事",其合法性在当代已部分消解,当下更应该从批判性精神的角度继承马克思主义。在这样的背景下,总体性思想何以具有当下性,关键在于如何辩证地发展唯物史观。

Georg Lukács, one of the early representatives of western Marxism, interpreted Marxism from the perspective of totality thought and understood the core thought of Marxism as a kind of totality.However,from the perspective of deconstruction of postmodern thinkers such as J-Francois Lyotard and Jacques Derrida, the legitimacy of totality as a kind of "grand narrative" had been partially eliminated in the contemporary era, and Marxism should be inherited from the perspective of critical spirit.In this context, the key to the dominance of totality thought lies in how to dialectically develop historical materialism.