“德性的理智主义”:张君劢哲学思想论析

“Virtue of Rationalism”:On Zhang Junmai’s Philosophical Thought

在张君劢看来,人类是万物之灵,处于相互贯通的两界之中,即物质界和心灵界。人类运用心灵去宰制物质界而获得科学知识,人类的群体性社会生活则离不开道德规范与伦理秩序。知识与道德并重是张君劢"德性的理智主义"哲学思想的最重要特质,既具有科学理智的内涵,也不失在道德层面上对意志自由的高扬。张君劢的哲学立场,应该归属于广义的理性主义哲学。

From Zhang Junmai’ s point of view, man is the soul of all things, in the mutual through the two circles, that is, material and spiritual circles.Mankind uses the mind to dominate the material world and obtain scientific knowledge,human social life is inseparable from the moral norms and ethical order.Knowledge is as important as morality is the most important trait of Zhang Junmai philosophical thought, not only has the connotation of scientific reason, but also acclaim the freedom of of will in the moral level.Zhang Junmai’s philosophical standpoint,should be attributed to the broad sense of rationalist philosophy.