论路翎作品《谷》中人物心理的双向运动

Bi-directional Movement of Character Psychology in The Valley Written by Lu Ling

作为七月派的代表作家,路翎笔下的人物充满着时代和作家自身双重特色,而他对于人物心理的刻画与描绘更是独具一格。在中篇小说《谷》中,变动的人物心理时常呈现出双向运动的特点。首先是单一人物的心理从一个极端瞬间转移到另一个极端,其次对立人物的心理之间也存在着心理状态的互相转化。这种巨大的心理落差成为《谷》中刻画林伟奇和左莎两个对立人物的主要模式,在心理的变动中反映出时代的风貌和人性的深度。路翎的作品呈现出鲜明的个人风格,在文学创作公式化、概念化的特定时代展现出了特殊的思想价值。

As a representative writer of the July School,Lu Ling’s characters are full of the dual characteristics of the times and the writers themselves,and his portrayal and description of the characters’psychology is even more unique.In the novella Valley,the changing psychology of the characters often shows the characteristics of two-way movement.First of all,the psychology of a single character shifts from one extreme moment to the other;and secondly,there is also a transformation of psychological state between the psychology of opposing characters.This huge psychological gap has become the main mode of depicting Lin Weiqi and Zuo Sha in the novella Valley,which reflects the style of the times and the depth of human nature in the psychological changes.Lu Ling's works show distinct personal style and special ideological value in the specific era of formulaic and conceptualized literary creation.