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对外直接投资对工业企业绿色创新路径演化的影响研究 被引量:8

The Impact of OFDI on the Evolution of Green Innovation Path of Industrial Enterprises
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摘要 基于演化博弈理论构建了OFDI作用下的双寡头工业企业绿色创新路径选择的演化博弈模型,并利用数值仿真探究OFDI逆向技术溢出效应、利润反馈和研发费用分摊效应对工业企业绿色创新路径选择的影响。研究结果表明:未产生OFDI逆向技术溢出效应或外溢幅度较低的,创新成功率较低的企业倾向于绿色模仿创新,当创新成功率超过某一阈值时企业向绿色自主创新方向演化;高OFDI逆向技术溢出下企业将绕过绿色自主创新直接选择绿色模仿创新。未产生利润反馈和研发费用分摊效应或影响程度较低时企业倾向于选择绿色模仿创新路径,高利润反馈和研发费用分摊效应下企业更倾向于选择绿色自主创新路径。 Based on the evolutionary game theory, this paper constructs the evolutionary game model of the green innovation path selection of the duopoly industrial enterprises under OFDI. And then, it explores the impact of OFDI reverse technology spillover effect and OFDI profit feedback effect on the path of green innovation for industrial enterprises by Numerical Simulation. Results show that in the absence of OFDI reverse technology spillover, the innovation capability of China's industrial enterprises determines which green innovation path enterprises choose. Under the low OFDI reverse technology spillover, the enterprise tends to green imitation when the innovation success rate is low, when the innovation success rate exceeds a certain threshold. The enterprise tends to evolve to the green independent innovation path. Under the high OFDI reverse technology spillover, enterprises bypass green independent innovation and choose green imitation innovation. When there is no profit feedback and R&D cost sharing effect or the effect is low, enterprises tend to imitation innovation path. Under the high OFDI profit feedback and R&D cost sharing effect, enterprises tend to choose the green independent innovation path.
作者 杨朝均 张广欣 毕克新 YANG Chao-jun;ZHANG Guang-xin;BI Ke-xin(School of Management and Economics, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093;School of Economics and Management, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001;School of Management, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080)
出处 《软科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第7期63-69,93,共8页 Soft Science
基金 国家自然科学基金项目(71502074、71774037、71472057) 国家社会科学基金项目(18BJY081) 云南省哲学社会科学规划项目(YB2016014)
关键词 OFDI 逆向技术溢出 利润反馈和研发费用分摊 演化博弈 OFDI reverse technology spillovers profit feedback and R&D cost sharing evolutionary game
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