《正音乡谈》中所见闽南方言初探

A Preliminary Study of Minnan Dialect in Zheng Yin Xiang Tan

《正音乡谈》是明代闽南人所编撰的方言与官话互相对照的词汇集。该书具有鲜明的本土闽南方言特征。通过归纳该书记录方言词汇的方式,提出归纳音系、构拟音值的原则,初步探索了该书所记录闽南语的声韵调系统及词汇系统,明确这个音系及其词汇系统具有明显的漳州腔漳浦话特征。

ZhengYin XiangTan(《正音乡谈》)is a collection of dialectal and mandarin words written by Minnan people in Ming dynasty.The book has distinct features of the native Minnan dialect. This paper sums up the dialectal vocabulary-recording way in the book and puts forward the principles of phonology. The study of the phonological tone system and lexical system of Minnan dialect recorded in the book makes it clear that the phonological system and its lexical system have obvious characteristics of Zhangpu dialect with Zhangzhou accent in Minnan dialect.