显克维奇晚期创作中关于女性身份的现代言说：女人、女杰、女圣

Explanation of Modernity of Women in Later Creations of Sienkiewicz: Woman,Heroine and Female Saint

波兰文学关于女性的现代性言说是一个被国内学界长期忽略的话题。本文借“社会性别”理论的视角,从身体、行为和宗教三种言说解析显克维奇作品中女性作为女人、女杰和女圣的多重身份。显克维奇关于女性的现代文化立场体现在:作家的女性言说既是关于女人身体的言说,也是关于其生理性和社会文化性统一的言说,还是关于女性超越世俗的精神品格和灵魂追求的宗教言说。作家鲜明的现代文化立场表达了其对女性巨大的人文关怀和独特的审美趣味,对波兰文学多元格局的生成和女性话语的凸显具有重要的影响。

Women's modernity in Polish literature is a topic which has long been neglected by the Chinese academic circle.With the perspective of gender theories,this thesis analyzes the multiple identities of women woman,heroin,and female saint in the late works of Henryk Sienkiewicz in terms of body,behavior and religion.Sienkiewicz's depiction of women's body,physiological and socio-cultural unity as well as women's transcendence of spirit and soul well illustrates his modern cultural stance on women.Sienkiewicz's distinctive modern cultural position shows his great humanistic concern and unique aesthetic taste concerning women.In addition,his female-themed works have an important influence on the multi-dimensional pattern of Polish literature and the promine nee of female discourse.