大型体育场馆与城市协同发展的路径探析

Path of Synergetic Development Between Large Stadiums and City

体育事业和体育产业"十一五"规划开始就提出了盘活体育场馆资源,创新其运营机制,但多年来却在改革创新上进展缓慢,都不能全面阐释和解决存在的矛盾。基于此,主要采用文献资料、实地调研、专家访谈、实践与理论的归纳演绎等研究方法,针对大型体育场馆跟随并融入国家战略、城市战略、体育战略,成为社会价值实现平台进行研究,简述大型体育场馆与城市协同发展的涵义,分析大型体育场馆与城市发展不协同的表象与归因,认为:促进大型体育场馆与城市协同发展包括产业发展、空间开发、制度创新、城市大事件带动及整体推进等多种模式,并提出顶层设计、创新政府介入方式、构建多元复合机制、夯实保障基础等建议,以此为政府、管理者、从业者等相关主体提供经验借鉴和理论参考。

Sports undertaking and sports industry have put forward the idea of revitalizing the resources of stadiums and gymnasiums and innovating their operation mechanism since the 11th Five-Year Plan. However,over the years,the progress of reform and innovation has been slow,and the contradictions cannot be fully explained and solved.Based on this,this paper explores the path of large-scale stadiums and gymnasiums following and integrating into national strategy,urban strategy and sports strategy to become a platform for realizing social value;outlines the meaning of the coordinated development of large-scale stadiums and cities;and analyzes the manifestations and attributions of the uncoordinated development between large-scale stadiums and cities. The methods of literature review,field investigation,expert interview,induction and deduction of practice and theory were used in this study.This paper puts forward that the coordinated development of large stadiums and cities includes a variety of modes such as industrial development,space development,system innovation,urban events driving and overall advancement,and puts forward some suggestions such as top-level design,innovation of government intervention mode,construction of multiple and complex mechanisms,and consolidation of guarantee basis,so as to provide experience and theoretical reference for the government,managers,practitioners and other relevant subjects.