投资身体资本:一种新的学校体育目的观

Physical Capital Investment: A New Concept of School Physical Education Aim

运用逻辑学和矛盾论方法,在对历年来我国学校体育目的的社会取向和目的泛化现象进行反思的基础上,探索学校体育目的形成的基本路径和本质,研究发现:身体是学校体育的"力的作用点"。个体发展的无限可能性与现有身体资本存量的有限性是学校体育多维关系中最基本的矛盾关系,它决定了学校体育目的的质的规定性是身体资本投资,最高鹄是满足个体发展需求。新的学校体育目的从满足社会需求回归到满足个体需求,从实现全面发展凝缩到实现身体发展,彰显了学校体育生命关怀的情愫。

By using the methods of logic and contradiction theory,this study reflected on the social orientation and generalization of the aims of school physical education in China over the years,and explored the basic path and essence of the formation of the aims of school physical education. It found that the physical body is the"force point"of school physical education. The infinite possibility of individual development and the limitation of existing physical capital stock are the most basic contradictions in the multi-dimensional relationship of school physical education,which determined that the essence of the aim of school physical education is to invest in physical capital,and the highest aim is to meet the needs of individual development. The new aim of school physical education is to return from meeting social needs to meeting individual needs,condense from realizing all-round development to realizing physical development,and it demonstrates the sentiment of life care of school physical education.