涉农“三个全面”与中国乡村变迁的基本方向

“Three Overalls” and the Basic Direction of the Changes in Rural China

中国乡村变迁的基本方向是农业全面升级、农村全面进步、农民全面发展。农业全面升级意味着农业“产业园区化”、高新技术在整个产业链中的应用与渗透和城乡产业融合发展;农村全面进步展现的是复合型愿景、乡愁的留与消以及作为一种现代乡愁意象的公共服务的长足发展;农民全面发展要求农民成为适应现代化的职业农民,农村劳动力结构将以“城市向乡村逆转”的方式受到调整,与之相伴随的是我国科研体制的重大改革。

The basic direction of the changes in rural China includes the overall upgrading of agriculture,the overall progress of rural areas and the overall development of farmers.The overall upgrading of agriculture means the “industrial park” of agriculture,the application and penetration of high-tech in the entire industrial chain and the integration of urban and rural industries.The over-all progress of rural areas shows a composite vision,the retention and elimination of nostalgia and the great development of public services as a modern nostalgic image.The overall development of farmers requires that farmers should be professional ones who can adapt to modernization.The structure of rural labor force will be adjusted in the way that the labor force went into reverse from urban areas to rural areas,which is accompanied by a major reform of the scientific research system of our country.