骨科外固定器治疗胫腓骨骨折的临床应用效果

Clinical Application of Orthopedic External Fixator in the Treatment of Tibiofibular Fracture

目的探究对临床胫腓骨骨折患者采用外固定器治疗的临床效果。方法选择2018年3月~12月就诊于我院骨科的胫腓骨骨折患者作为观察对象,共86例,按治疗方式的不同将行常规石膏外固定治疗的43例设为对照组,行外固定器治疗的43例设为观察组。对两组的并发症发生率、骨折愈合时间及住院时间进行对比分析。结果观察组的并发症发生率为6.98%,低于对照组的25.58%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);骨折部位愈合时间为(29.35±5.31)周,住院时间为(10.31±2.84)d,均短于对照组的(38.64±6.94)周、(16.27±2.19)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对临床骨科胫腓骨骨折患者采用外固定器治疗能够有效减少并发症的发生,促进骨折部位愈合。

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of external fixators in patients with clinical tibial fractures. Methods A total of 86 patients with tibiofibular fractures who were treated in our department of orthopedics from March to December 2018 were enrolled. According to the different treatment methods, 43 cases of conventional plaster external fixation were used as the control group, and 43 cases treated with external fixation were used as the observation group. The complication rate, fracture healing time and hospitalization time of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results The complication rate of the observation group was 6.98%, which was lower than that of the control group 25.58%,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). The healing time of the fracture site was (29.35±5.31) weeks, and the hospitalization time was (10.31±2.84)d,both were shorter than the control group (38.64±6.94) weeks,(16.27±2.19) d,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The use of external fixators in patients with clinical orthopedic fractures of the tibia can effectively reduce the occurrence of complications and promote the healing of fracture sites.