雅各布森诗学视阈下的普希金作品分析

An Analysis of Pushkin’s Works from the Perspective of Jakobson’s Poetics

本文运用雅各布森的许性功能理论和神话诗学,对普希金的部分作品进行诗学分析。诗性功能理论从语法的角度再现普帝金诗歌的魅力,阐明诗歌语法的普遍性,实现语言学和诗学的跨学科联姻,诗歌的语法和语法的诗歌在批评实践中得以统一;结构主义神话诗学从符号学层面对普希金三部诗歌中的雕塑主题进行分析,探究普希金雕塑神话的内在结构,作者、文本和语境融为一体,树立了文本结构分析的典范。

This paper carries out an analysis of Pushkin's poetic works from two aspects: Jakobson's poetic function and poetic mythology. Charm of Pushkin's poetry and universality of poetic grammar are fully demonstrated in the practice of poetic grammatical criticism, in which grammar of poetry and poetry of grammar are perfectly integrated in the interdisciplinary study of linguistics and poetics. Jakobson's structuralist poetic mythology provides a semiotic analysis of the statue in Pushkin's poetry, which establishes the inner structure of the statue myth, unifies the author, text and context, and serves as a model of text structural analysis.