摘要
目的通过搜寻资料并调研核查,简要追述建国初期整形外科学科的发展轨迹,叙述整形外科在新中国建立后,特别是在抗美援朝中所做出的重要贡献。方法收集国内部分医学院校和医院的校院史、周年纪念册、地方卫生志、医学人物传记、回忆录及公开发表的相关文献等;借助网络渠道;进行人物访谈,包括本人、亲属、前辈的学生等,致谢他们及所有提供资料的同道们。这些都是我们撰写本文的重要依据。结果确认北京大学医学院附属医院成形外科(1949年)、上海仁济医院整形外科(1951年)、第四军医大学西京医院整形烧伤外科(1955年,西安)、中国人民解放军整形外科医院(1957年,北京)、上海第二军医大学长征医院整形外科(1959年,上海)、上海第二军医大学长海医院整形外科(1960年,上海)、上海广慈医院整形外科(1961年)为全国三甲医院中最早创建整形外科的单位。其学科创建的主要参与者有朱洪荫、陈绍周、汪良能、宋儒耀、高学书、郭恩覃、张涤生等整形外科前辈们。他们在抗美援朝和社会主义建设中,应用整形外科技术救治了大量的战伤者和劳动者,做了大量修残补缺的工作,凸显了整形外科学科的重要性。结论我国的整形外科学科是伴随着新中国的诞生而发展起来的医学专业学科,学科的创建者们为中国医学学科事业的建设和发展、为抗美援朝伤员的救治做出了里程碑式的贡献。
Objective To briefly trace the development of plastic surgery in the early years after establishment of the People′s Republic of China and describe the important contributions of plastic surgery after the founding of the New China, especially in the movement to resist the aggression of the United States and aid Korea through searching materials, investigating, and verifying. Methods The history of famous medical colleges and hospitals in China, anniversary albums, local health records, biographies, and memoirs of medical figures and published relevant literature was collected. With the help of network channels, interviews were conducted, including people received interview and their relatives, and students of the main founders. I wish to acknowledge them for providing many valuable materials,which form the important basis for this research. Results The results confirmed that the Plastic Surgery Department of the Hospital Affiliated to Peking University School of Medicine(in 1949), Plastic Surgery Department of Shanghai Renji Hospital(in 1951), Plastic & Burns Surgery of Xijing Hospital of the Fourth Military Medical University(in 1955), Plastic Surgery Hospital of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army(in 1957), Plastic Surgery Department of Changzheng Hospital of Shanghai Second Military Medical University(in 1959), Plastic Surgery Department of Changhai Hospital of the Shanghai Second Military Medical University(in 1960), and the Plastic Surgery Department of Shanghai Guangci Hospital(in 1961) were the first units to establish a specialty of plastic surgery among the 3 A grade hospitals in China. The main founders of the discipline were Hongyin Zhu, Shaozhou Chen, Liangneng Wang, Ruyao Song, Xueshu Gao, Entan Guo,Disheng Zhang et al. They treated and cured many of those war-wounded and laborers with bullet wounds, napalm burns, bomb injuries,frostbite injuries, and burn injuries during the period of anti-U.S. aid and socialist construction. Additionally, they were responsible for a tremendous amount of work repairing damage and reconstructing deficiencies, highlighting the importance of the discipline of plastic surgery. Conclusion The discipline of plastic surgery in China is a medical specialty developed along with with the birth of New China.The founders of this discipline have made landmark contributions to the construction and development of the Chinese medical discipline and to the treatment of the wounded during the anti-U.S. and Korean aid movements.
作者
李世荣
贾树蓉
LI Shi-rong;JIA Shu-rong(International Academy of Plastic and A esthetic Surgery, Chongqing 401121, China)
出处
《中国美容整形外科杂志》
CAS
2019年第7期I0004-I0009,共6页
Chinese Journal of Aesthetic and Plastic Surgery
关键词
整形外科
先辈
创建
发展
Plastic surgery
Predecessors
Establishment
Development