出土秦汉三国区域资料统合研究的先行成果——评王子今《长沙简牍研究》

Comprehensive Research Achievements Based on Bamboo Slips of Qin-Han Dynasties and the Three Kingdoms Unearthed in Changsha:A Review of Wang Zijin’s Book Study on Changsha’s Bamboo Slips

王子今《长沙简牍研究》一书综合利用长沙城市周边及市中心历年出土的简牍、文物等,讨论两汉三国长沙地方的自然、地理、交通、社会、文化等话题,史学观察的视角亦缩微至户口簿籍简所见普通民户,是秦汉区域社会史研究的一部力作。长沙出土简牍数量巨大,从发掘、整理到刊布,历时漫长;作者是北京吴简研讨班的早期参与者,本书所收录的31篇专题研究,皆诞生于共同研讨中,包含对吴简中众多新名词、社会称谓、身份以及许迪割米案的先行解读,在吴简研究学术史上具有承上启下的意义。近年来,长沙吴简新资料刊布加速,东汉简牍大批新出,将其衔接起来,有望重构汉晋间长沙基层行政与地域社会图景,而研究却有所滞后;我们在认同本书保持"当时"学术地层原貌的同时,也期待作者能够"往而复来",在业已呈现的新学术地层中持续耕作。

Study on Changsha’s Bamboo Slips is a new book trying to present the social and cultural situation of Changsha in the Han dynasty and the period of the Three Kingdoms with the help of bamboo slips and archaeological relics unearthed there.It is an important work in the study of regional social history in early medieval China.The author Wang Zijin is an early participant of the seminar on Wu slips.His points of view were born in the joint discussions of the seminar.Therefore,this book is of great significance in the study of Wu bamboo slips.In recent years,Han and Wu bamboo slips have been unearthed on a large scale in Changsha,but relevant research has lagged behind.Starting from this book,we still have a lot to do.