无症状性脑梗死患者舌象特点探讨

Tongue Image Characteristics of Patients with Asymptomatic Cerebral Infarction

脑梗死有有症状和无症状之分,而无症状性脑梗死发病率较前者高且多不引起患者重视,部分患者迟早会发生有症状性脑梗死并出现不同的临床表现。临床观察发现,无论有症状或无症状性脑梗死患者大多具有不同程度的舌象不对称特点,将其作为该病的重要体征之一可协助疾病诊断。因此,对中老年人或具有脑卒中危险因素者进行早期筛查时可结合舌象特点。

Cerebral infarction includes asymptomatic cerebral infarction and symptomatic cerebral infarction. The incidence of asymptomatic cerebral infarction is higher than symptomatic cerebral infarction and often does not cause patients to pay attention. Some patients will have some symptomatic cerebral infarction sooner or later with different clinical manifestations. After a long time of clinical practice, we found that most patients with asymptomatic or symptomatic cerebral infarction have different degree of tongue image asymmetry, which can be used as an important sign of the disease, and can help to diagnose the disease. Therefore, early screening of middle-aged or older people or those with risk factors for stroke can be combined with the characteristics of the tongue.