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TST STARR+治疗出口梗阻型便秘的远期疗效 被引量:11

Long-term effect of TST STARR+ for obstructed defecation syndrome
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摘要 目的评价TST STARR+治疗出口梗阻型便秘(ODS)的远期疗效。方法回顾性收集2013年4月至2014年5月期间,江苏省徐州市中心医院肛肠科采用TST STARR+治疗的50例ODS患者手术资料和术后随访结果。全组分别于术后6个月、12个月及随访终点即2018年5月进行门诊或电话随访,随访内容包括术后并发症、症状严重度评分(Longo ODS评分,分值越高、代表症状越严重)和患者满意度[视觉模拟评分法(VAS),非常满意为8~10分,满意为5~7分,基本满意为3~4分,不满意为1~2分]。结果全组患者手术时间平均28.3 min,切除标本壁宽度平均5.3 cm,所有标本组织学检查最深处达肠壁全层。术后住院时间平均8.5 d。有2例(4.0%)术后出现吻合口出血,5例(10.0%)出现急便感或轻度排粪失禁,6例(12.0%)出现肛门坠胀或疼痛。中位随访50(48~61)个月,其中48例(96.0%)完成早期(术后12个月)疗效评价,39例(78.0%)完成远期(术后≥48个月)疗效评价。ODS评分由术前16.3(14.7~17.9)分降至术后6、12和≥48个月的5.0(3.9~6.0)分、5.2(4.0~6.4)分和6.7(4.6~8.7)分,与术前比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.001);患者满意度VAS评分术后6、12和≥48个月分别为7.4(6.7~8.0)分、7.0(6.3~7.7)分和6.4(5.5~7.3)分。术后ODS症状复发10例(20.0%),其中术后12个月复发3例,随访终点时复发7例。随访终点满意度分级显示:非常满意17例(43.6%),满意9例(23.1%),基本满意5例(12.8%),不满意8例(20.5%),总体有效率为79.5%。结论TST STARR+治疗ODS远期疗效满意,但复发率相对较高。
作者 杨勇 张正国 杨光 丁义江 Yang Yong;Zhang Zhengguo;Yang Guang;Ding Yijiang
出处 《中华胃肠外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第7期680-683,共4页 Chinese Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery
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