摘要
城市水环境是城市居民生存的基础。但受气候影响,城市水环境问题凸显,其治理工作也面临挑战。由于PPP模式对解决城市水环境治理中的复杂问题具有较大优势,因而开始逐步被应用。但现有的城市水环境治理PPP模式还不成熟,仍存在很多问题,尤其是对社会力量的补偿激励机制还不够完善,所以很有必要优化城市水环境治理PPP模式补偿机制。为此,应从设置"基本标准"与"示范标准"、科学建构补偿机制激励模型、强化法律和制度保障、建立跨区域合作的补偿机制、拓展多样化的补偿方式等5方面来改善城市水环境治理PPP模式补偿机制。
The urban environment is the basis for the survival of urban residents.However,due to the impact of climate,urban water environment problems are highlighted and their treatment is also facing challenges.Because the advantages of PPP model were of great help to solve the complex problems of urban water environment treatment affected by climate,it has been gradually applied to it.However,there are still many problems in the current PPP model for urban water environment treatment,especially the compensation incentive mechanism for social forces is not perfect,so it is necessary to optimize the compensation mechanism of PPP model for urban water environment treatment.Therefore,we should improve the PPP compensation mechanism of urban water environment treatment by setting up "Basic standard" and "demonstrative standard",scientifically constructing incentive model of compensation mechanism,strengthening legal and institutional guarantee,establishing compensation mechanism of cross-regional cooperation,and expanding diversified compensation methods.
作者
陈超
CHEN Chao(Centre for Water Culture Studies, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou Henan450045, China)
出处
《生态经济》
北大核心
2019年第8期171-175,共5页
Ecological Economy
基金
河南省软科学研究计划项目“气候变化视域下河南城市水文化与海绵城市融合发展研究”(182400410060)
河南省政府决策研究招标课题“基于城市水文化视域下的河南省海绵城市建设现状、问题及对策研究”(2018B249)
河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“明清气候变迁视野下河南农业适应与社会响应研究”(2018CLS018)
河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目“基于绿色发展理念的中原传统城市文化与海绵城市融合发展”(2019-ZZJH-145)
河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目“传统文化中的生态伦理思想及当代价值研究”(2019-ZZJH-679)
华北水利水电大学研究阐释党的十九大精神专项课题“新时代中华优秀传统水文化建设与绿色发展新路径研究”(18ZXYB06)
关键词
气候
城市水环境
PPP模式
政府补偿
climate
urban water environment
PPP model
government compensation
