黑穗醋栗优良品种Забава试验研究

Breeding Research of the Fine Variety Забава of Ribes nigrum.L.

从俄罗斯里萨文科园艺研究所引进Рита、Забава等黑穗醋栗品种1年生扦插苗,定植在黑河市中俄林业科技合作园区试验地内,以黑加仑作为对照品种,观察引进品种的物候期和果实性状特征,并进行区域化试验,从单株产量、百果重、区域适应性等方面综合分析。结果表明:Забава品种表现出抗寒、抗病、早熟、果大、丰产、结实稳定、果实品质优良等优点,适合在黑河及生态相似地区推广种植。

One year old cutting seedlings of black currant varieties such as Рита and Забава were Introduced from the Risawen Horticultural Research Institute of Russia,and planted them in the experimental site of the Sino-Rus. sian Forestry Science and Technology Cooperation Park in Heihe City,experiments on phenophase,fruit traits and re. gionalization were carried out,black currant(the earliest introduced currant from Heilongjiang)was used as a con. trol variety. Comprehensive analysis from the aspects of yield per plant,weight of 100 fruit,regional test,etc.s,the re. sults show that the variety“Забава”has the advantages of cold resistance,disease resistance,early maturity,fruit growth,high yield,firmness and fruit quality,and it is suitable for promotion in Heihe and ecologically similar areas. The study adds new varieties of black currant for Heihe and even Heilongjiang Province,and promotes the develop. ment of the small berry industry.