科技支撑水环境治理作用机制研究

Mechanism of science and technology supporting water environment governance

从科技支撑水环境治理的需求、条件与路径三方面,对科技支撑作用机制展开系统分析。结果表明:水环境治理需要科技从基础理论与认知、关键技术方法、系统解决方案三方面予以支撑;该支撑作用的发挥,所应具备的前提条件是发展生态科技,同时还应满足企业规模、知识、制度、文化等方面的内在条件,以及市场、社会文化、科研、金融、政策与法律等方面外在条件;科技通过硬实力层面的改进水安全保障技术和监测技术,以及软实力层面的夯实制度基础、推进治理工作、加强宣传教育等路径,发挥其对水环境治理的支撑作用。

The mechanism of science and technology supporting water environment governance is systematically analyzed from the aspects of demand,condition and path.The results show that the support demand of science and technology in water environment governance is mainly focused on the demand of basic theory and cognition,key technical methods and system solutions.The prerequisite for the supporting role is the development of ecological science and technology.Moreover,the element of playing the supporting role includes the internal conditions like the scale,knowledge,system and corporate culture of the relevant suppliers,and the external conditions such as market,social culture,science and technology,finance,policies and laws.The science and technology play the supporting role in the water environment governance through improving water security guarantee technology and monitoring technology at the level of hard power,and strengthening the institutional foundation,promoting the governance work,and enhancing the public awareness and education at the level of soft power.