蝴蝶兰成花分子生物学研究进展

Research Progress of Phalaenopsis Flowering Molecular Biology

蝴蝶兰花型独特且高度进化,是单子叶植物中研究花发育生物学的理想材料。近年来随着分子生物学技术的不断提高,蝴蝶兰成花基因的研究取得重大进展。本研究从蝴蝶兰开花转换和花器官形成两方面对近年来国内外有关蝴蝶兰花发育分子机理的研究进展进行整理与归纳,并对蝴蝶兰花发育需解决的问题进行探讨,以期为加快分子生物学技术在蝴蝶兰研究中的应用提供参考。

The unique flower type and highly evolved Phalaenopsis is an ideal material for studying flower developmental biology in monocotyledonous plants. In recent years, with the continuous improvement of molecular biology technology, important progress had been made in the research on the flowering genes of Phalaenopsis. In this paper, the research progress of the molecular mechanism of Phalaenopsis flower development in recent years was summarized from the flowering transformation and flower organ formation, and the problems need to be solved in the flower development of Phalaenopsis were discussed in order to provide reference for speeding up the application of biological technology in Phalaenopsis research.