辣椒新品种天椒16号的选育

A New Pepper F1 Hybrid——‘Tianjiao No.16’

天椒 16 号是以 45-2-1-1-1-1 为母本,以 76-1-1-1-1-1 为父本配制而成的辣椒一代杂种。中熟,始花节位为第10~12 节。果实羊角形,青熟果深绿色,果面皱,果长 25.56 cm,果径 5.83 cm,单果质量 103.8 g,辣味淡,具有良好的商品性。每 667 m^2 产量可达 5 000 kg 以上,田间对辣椒病毒病、疫病、炭疽病和白粉病的抗性强于对照陇椒 2 号。适宜在甘肃省进行保护地和露地栽培。

‘Tianjiao No.16’ is a new pepper F1 hybrid developed by crossing inbred line‘45-2-1-1-1- 1’as female parent and inbred line‘76-1-1-1-1-1’as male parent.This variety is of medium maturity.Its first flower sets on the 10-12th node.Its fruit is of goat-horn shape.The unripe fruit is dark green in color with wrinkle peel.The fruit is 25.56 cm in length,5.83 cm in width.The single fruit weight is 103.8 g.Its fruit tastes slightly spicy and has good commercial character.It can yield over 75 t hm^-2.Its resistances to virus disease,Phytophthora blight,anthracnose and powdery mildew are stronger than that of the contrast‘ Longjiao No.2’.It is suitable for cultivation in protected fields and open fields in Gansu Province.